What is Ingrown Nail?

An ingrown toenail is a health problem characterized by the disruption of the natural shape and structure of the nail, putting pressure on the skin tissue underneath it and curling and growing in a way that causes damage. In ingrown toenails, which are usually seen on the big toe, pain, redness, and swelling may occur in the affected skin tissue, as well as infection in the area over time. Additionally, individuals with other health conditions such as diabetes and rheumatic diseases may experience more severe discomfort due to ingrown toenails.

What Causes Ingrown Nails?

Ingrown nails occur when the natural structure of the nail deteriorates, becomes more curved, and grows into the tissues on the edges of the nail, exerting pressure on those tissues. Several factors can lead to this condition, including:

• Cutting nails with a curved line or too short instead of straight.
• Nail breakage or structural disruption due to impact.
• Nail structure deterioration caused by fungal or other infections.
• Wearing shoes that exert pressure on the nails.
• Systemic diseases such as iron deficiency, liver disease, or kidney disease that damage the nail structure.
• Increased sweating during puberty, makes nail tissue more flexible and prone to changes.
• Poor nail care practices.
• Sports activities like running or soccer increase pressure on the feet.

What are the Symptoms of Ingrown Nails?

The symptoms of ingrown toenails vary depending on the severity of the ingrown nail and any accompanying conditions. Common symptoms include:

• Redness in the affected area.
• Painful swelling or edema.
• Skin discoloration or bruising.
• If an infection develops: purulent discharge, fever, malaise, weakness, and tenderness in finger movements.
• Distortion of nail structure, such as curling or abnormal nail shapes.
• Nail discoloration, increased thickness, cracks, or breaks in the nail structure.

For individuals with systemic diseases like diabetes, circulatory disorders, or vitamin and mineral deficiencies, these symptoms may become more severe. Treating nail problems in such cases can be more complex and challenging.

What is Done in Ingrown Nail Treatment?

In severe cases or when infection is suspected, consulting a dermatologist or general surgeon is essential. Left untreated, ingrown toenails can lead to serious complications.

Frequently Asked Questions About Ingrown Nails
Ingrown toenails result from the deterioration of the nail’s natural structure for various reasons, leading to its growth into the tissues on the edges and exerting pressure on these tissues. Treatment and preventive measures should be taken promptly to avoid further complications.

Note:
In case of severe symptoms or suspected infections, always seek medical advice to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.